DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

(School Education in Britain and the USA)

1. In the UK they have: primary schools, secondary schools, independent school, private school, grammar school, preparatory school, comprehensive school, secondary modern school.

2. Children start school from the age of 3 or 4. It is not compulsory. All children are in full-time education from the age of 5 to 16, but they can continue their education and leave school at 18.

3. Preschool education: 2-3 age;

Primary education: 5-11 age;

Secondary education: 11-16 age;

Sixth form college 16-18 age.

4. Standard Assessment Test at the age of 7, 11, 14.

GCSE at 16.

A-levels at 18.

5. Yes, they do. School leavers have to take entrance exams to go to university. It is A-level exam.

6. Yes, there is. In 1988 the Education Reform Act introduced a National Curriculum, for children ages 5-16.

7. It takes 11 years to complete full-time compulsory education (from 5 to 16).

8. Primary school concentrates on: reading, writing and 'rithmetic.
Secondary school concentrates on subjects, which are introduced in the national curriculum. It is very important to give children the chance to study as many subjects as possible.

9. Entrance exams can be abandoned if the student doesn’t want to enter the institute or don’t have enough money for the institute.

10. Admission requirements to primary and secondary school are the age of children.

11. Elite schools have high standards for admissions. They provide firm knowledge and give pupils the better education.

12. National Curriculum consists of 10 foundation subjects: English, Mathematics, Science, a modern foreign language, Technology and Design, History, Geography, Music, Art, Physical Education. Students can choose additional subjects for their studies, which are regarded to be optional (Religious Education, Technology and Design).

13. In Russia private schooling is for children of rich parents. Such schools emphasize learning English and other skills.

14. The main pupil’s problem is truant. It has some reasons: when a child is not interested in school and education; when he has some problems with his teachers.

15. As for me, I think, a good teacher is a person who knows his subject perfectly. He should be respectful and honest.

16. Looking back on my school days, I can say that there was one day which was at the same time as the most memorable, exciting and painful. It was my last bell. In that day I realized that I would never be in my classroom, with my school friends and teachers.

17. Usually on the morning of an exam I was really nervous. I'm worried about everything.

18. To my mind, written exam is easier to pass, because you worry less. You don’t see your teacher and there are only you, a pen and a piece of paper.

19. I prefer to be one of the first, because I think I worry less.

20. Yes, I use rough-work sheets in a written exam. I prefer to check my work and when I rewrite it, this method helps me to find some mistakes.

21. Yes, I do. It prevents me to concentrate.

22. Sometimes crib is useful, but when we want to know our  real knowledge, there is no use in a crib.

23. Yes, I have, but I could concentrate and pull myself togethert.

24. I don't think it is a way out to copy from other students.

25. I think the most difficult thing about exams is to learn a great amount of information.

26. Advantages of private schools: profound knowledge, better results, better instructors, students of such school have more opportunities in their life.

Disadvantages: public schools are very expensive, children live in boarding schools.

27. Pupils should improve their abilities in what they are good. However, other subjects should also be taken in order to grow a well-developed person.

28. I think the best age for children to start primary school is the age of 6-7. The physical and mental development of the children is appropriate.

29. I think, it’s a good age to enter the adult life.

30. To my mind, it’s a good idea for pupils because in that way they began to feel that they are a part of the system.

31. I think they both are necessary. They reflect the general knowledge of the student. But as for the tests, I think they don’t give the full objective information about the knowledge of the students.

32. Of course, but only when we talk about tests, because they give an objective result.

Laboratory Work 4

1. Two people are discussing the advantages and disadvantages of public and state schooling. As for the cost, state schools are free, while public ones are very expensive. Speaking about the quality of education, in public school the instructors are better. Also students of such school have more opportunities in their life. As for state school, there are different types of people and a connection with them is more interesting. To my mind, I agree with the fact that students from public school can do better chance in their life.

2. Nowadays wearing school uniform is an important point in education but it has some advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, when pupils can wear what they like, in many cases they put on tops, short skirts, make bright haircuts and make-up. As for the boys, jeans and T-shirts become their casual clothes. Also the pupils, whose families haven’t prosperity, wear poor clothes and they are often laughed at.

On the other hand, the pupils wearing school uniform are more tidy and neat. The uniform rubs the difference between pupils. All of them are in the same style. It’s a good point when the school can choose the uniform they like. It’s always pleasant to see the pupils in official style.

In conclusion, I’d like to say that it’s important to make a habit for pupils to put on school uniform. It learns them to official clothes because in the future employers will demand to wear such clothes in any season. 

Laboratory Work 3

1. In my opinion, children stay away from school for many reasons. The main reason is the influence of bad company. When a child makes friends with such company he tries to behave like them and sometimes this example has a negative influence on his studying at school. This problem has a connection with his family, if the parents don’t pay much attention to him. Also it’s boring for him to go to school, he prefers to spend this time in the street.

To my mind, the cause of student’s truancy is an unlearned lesson or a difficult test.

2.

1. c
2. c

3. a
4. a
5. a
6. c
7. b

3. In my opinion, the most effective things in combating truancy are more responsible parenting, more interesting lessons and strict punishment. I think that responsible parents take care of their children, keep under control their learning and sometimes they call the form-master to check their marks and attendance. Some children are afraid of punishment and in that way they try not to create the reasons for it. It’s common truth that when the lessons are interesting, pupils are always at school. It’s a great motivation for them.

Film Review (The Great Gatsby)

Cast:
Leonardo DiCaprio as Jay Gatsby
Tobey Maguire as Nick Carraway
Carey Mulligan as Daisy Buchanan
Joel Edgerton as Tom Buchanan
Isla Fisher as Myrtle Wilson
Elizabeth Debicki as Jordan Baker
Adelaide Clemens as Catherine
Jason Clarke as George Wilson
Amitabh Bachchan as Meyer Wolfsheim
Max Cullen as Owl Eyes
Brendan Maclean as Klipspringer
Jack Thompson as Nick Carraway's Doctor, Walter Perkins
Gemma Ward as Languid Girl
Callan McAuliffe as Young Jay Gatsby
Gus Murray as Teddy Barton
Stephen James King as Nelson

The Great Gatsby is a 2013 romantic drama film. An adaptation of F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1925 novel of the same name, the film was co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann, and stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tobey Maguire, Carey Mulligan, Joel Edgerton, Isla Fisher and Jason Clarke. It follows the life and times of millionaire Jay Gatsby and his neighbor Nick, who recounts his encounter with Gatsby at the height of the Roaring Twenties. The film was released on May 10, 2013 in 3D.

The narrator Nick Carraway was in the hospital and the doctor adviced him to write about everithing that have happened in his life. Nick said that when he came to New York City his neigbour was a very mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby. With the new friend, Nick was involved in the life of luxury, illusion, love and lie. But one day Nick became the witness of the terrible tragedy and his life changed again.

The actors who were invited to take part in this film did their best to make this film successful. As for the main actors Leonardo DiCaprio and Tobey Maguire, to my mind, they deserve the best praise. Their acting was really perfect.

As for me, I liked this film. It impressed me greatly. I can say that it is a fascinating story, telling about the complicated human relationships.

Rendering №16 (Music)

http://www.euronews.com/2013/04/25/sound-mixes-with-art-to-reinvigorate-the-centre-of-athens/

The article was published on the website euronews.com on April 25, 2013. The article reports that “Silent Space Stand Still” has brought a combination of sound and art to the centre of Athens and the organisers took over a former mosque in the Greek capital, now the home of the museum of Greek Folk Art.

According to this article, since the end of March, four artists have each opened their week-long residence with a live presentation. It is dialogue of sound resonating through the site and its history, connecting those inside with the fabric of the building.

This extract is said that the exhibition’s curators said that they got in touch with the Greek Ministry of Culture, and found this wonderful mosque in the centre of Athens. No one really knows it is here. But it was built to reflect sound and that is what our exhibition is all about. Firstly, Tarek Atoui is an electro-acoustic musician, sound artist and computer programmer. Perched above one of the busiest squares in Athens, he listens, reacts, improvises and performs with his environment in real-time, creating a synergy between the instrument, the sound produced and the physical context. Secondly, everybody are going to see a performance of electro-acoustic and electronic music, that is pretty much dealing with the notion of instrument. Moreover, this is the first time that a sound installation has been housed in a mosque in Athens. The curator of the Museum of Greek Folk Art tells the story about this museum. In addition to, they think it is excellent for museums to interact with art and the audience, to open up their surroundings to music and sound once again, because this one was built for that.

In this article the author gives the information that Turk Cevdet Erek’s new work ‘Same to Different’ is an exploration of the links that bind all things. Instead of being an architectural symbol of power or control, the mosque’s dome is transformed into a simple covering, embracing and encompassing everything underneath.

The author comes to the conclusion that the performance was a combination of a lecture, sounds, personal memories and objects that create sounds. They have been working on creating some materials for this improvisation.

As for me, the combination of sounds and art is always interesting for art-lovers. It’s a unique decision and it attracts a lot of visitors.

Rendering №15 (Music)

http://www.euronews.com/2013/05/06/thank-you-for-the-music/

The article was published on the website euronews.com on May 6, 2013. The article reports about legend musicians ABBA.

According to this article, almost 40 years after they shot to fame by winning the Eurovision song contest, ABBA’s very own museum is opening in Stockholm.

This extract is said that it traces their careers from their early days all the way to when they became Sweden’s biggest band in the 1970s and early 1980s. The article describes that there are the guitars, the drums the mixing tables and the studio in this museum. Moreover, they have all that classical memorabilia. But then we wanted to add something more to make it a really fun experience. In addition to, everybody can become the fifth member of ABBA here by entering the stage where they are in hologramme illusions, while at the same time your performance is being filmed and put on your ticket and homepage because each ticket to ABBA the museum is connected to an individual ABBA home page.

In this article the author gives the idea that a museum dedicated to Sweden’s most famous musical export dates back to 2008. But it was really when former ABBA member, Bjorn Ulvaeus got involved in the project that things took off.

The author comes to the conclusion that museums are about dead people usually. ABBA the museum officially opens its doors to the public on May 7. For fans, there will be plenty of time to say thank you for the music.

As for me, this famouse band is honored that the museum will be open nowadays. They are talented and became popular all over the world.

Rendering №14 (Music)

http://www.euronews.com/2013/05/03/guitarist-with-heavy-metal-band-slayer-jeff-hanneman-dies/

The article was published on the website euronews.com on May 3, 2013. The article reports that Guitarist with heavy-metal band Slayer, Jeff Hanneman, dies.

According to this article, his death may be connected to a spider bite that almost cost him his arm.

This extract is said that after being bitten, the musician had developed necrotizing fasciitis, the flesh-eating disease which attacks subcutaneous tissue. The article describes that Hanneman had recently begun writing songs with Slayer in anticipation of recording a new album. Firstly, Slayer were known as one of the “big four” thrash metal groups of 1980s along with Anthrax, Megadeth and Metallica. Next, the thrash metal genre was distinct for its extremely fast tempo, big double-bass drums and dark themes, often dealing with Satanism, war and serial killers. Secondly, music website Allmusic.com said the band’s trademark “full-throttle velocity, wildly chaotic guitar solos, and powerful musical chops paint an effectively chilling sonic background for their obsessive chronicling of the dark side.” In addition to, Hanneman was best known as a writer of the songs “Raining Blood” and “Angel of Death” from the 1986 album “Reign of Blood,” which was considered a landmark of the genre.

In this article the author gives the information that he was survived by his wife Kathryn and three siblings.

The author comes to the conclusion that Jeff Hanneman would always be a metal god. A true master, he gave energy and excitement to millions, and would continue to.

As for me, I can say that talented musicians are always in our memory and when we listen to their music again and again it remained us about these people.